Предлоги на английском языке с примерами. — Онлайн школа английского языка

Часть 1. Простые предлоги места, времени и направления (самые частотные)

Предлоги места (Position)

at – у, в, на (точка) – I am at the door. / She works at a hospital.
in – в (внутри) – The pen is in the drawer. / He lives in London.
on – на (на поверхности) – The book is on the table. / The picture is on the wall.
by – у, рядом – Stand by me. / The house is by the river.
near – около, возле – There is a school near my house.
beside – рядом с – She sat beside me during the movie.
between – между (двумя) – The park is between the bank and the library.
among – среди (многих) – He is popular among his colleagues.
inside – внутри – Go inside the house. / The keys are inside the bag.
outside – снаружи – They are waiting outside the building.
above – над, выше – The sun rose above the mountains.
below – под, ниже – The temperature dropped below zero.
over – над, через – The plane flew over the city. / Jump over the fence.
under – под – The cat is under the bed.
underneath – под (вплотную) – He found the key underneath the mat.
beneath – под (книжн.) – The earth beneath our feet.
behind – позади – The garage is behind the house.
in front of – перед – The car stopped in front of the gate.
opposite – напротив – The bank is opposite the post office.
across from – напротив – She lives across from the supermarket.
around – вокруг – We sat around the table.
round – вокруг (BrE) – He walked round the block.
through – сквозь, через – The train went through the tunnel.
throughout – по всему – The virus spread throughout the country.
across – через (поверхность) – Swim across the river.
along – вдоль – Walk along the beach.
down – вниз по – Go down the stairs.
up – вверх по – Climb up the ladder.
off – с (поверхности) – Take the book off the shelf.
onto – на (направление) – Jump onto the trampoline.
into – в (направление внутрь) – Come into the room.
out of – из (наружу) – He ran out of the house.
toward(s) – по направлению к – She walked towards the door.
via – через, посредством – We flew to Rome via Paris.
aboard – на борт – Welcome aboard the ship.

Предлоги времени (Time)

at – в (точное время) – The meeting starts at 9 AM.
in – через, в (период) – *He was born in 1990. / I’ll be ready in 10 minutes.*
on – в (день, дата) – *On Monday / On July 4th.*
by – к (определённому времени) – Finish the report by Friday.
until / till – до (продолжение) – Wait until I come back.
since – с (какого-то момента) – I have lived here since 2015.
for – в течение (отрезок) – I have been waiting for two hours.
during – во время – He fell asleep during the movie.
within – в пределах (времени) – Please reply within a week.
before – до – Wash your hands before eating.
after – после – We went home after the party.
past – после (о времени) – It’s half past two.
to – до (о времени) – It’s ten to five.
from … to – с … до – The shop is open from 9 to 6.
between … and – между – I’ll call you between 2 and 3 PM.

Предлоги причины, цели, образа действия

because of – из-за – The game was cancelled because of rain.
due to – благодаря / из-за – The delay was due to technical issues.
owing to – по причине – Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed.
thanks to – благодаря – Thanks to your help, we succeeded.
for – для, за, ради – This gift is for you. / He was punished for lying.
with – с (инструмент) – I cut the bread with a knife.
without – без – She left without saying goodbye.
by – путём, с помощью – We traveled by car. / He earns money by working hard.
via – через (способ) – Send the document via email.
like – как, подобно – He runs like a cheetah.
as – в качестве – He works as a teacher.
despite – несмотря на – He smiled despite the pain.
in spite of – несмотря на – In spite of the rain, we went out.
except – кроме – Everyone came except John.
except for – за исключением – The room was empty except for a chair.
instead of – вместо – Let’s walk instead of driving.
regarding – относительно – I have a question regarding your email.
concerning – касательно – Call me concerning the details.
including – включая – The price is $50, including tax.
excluding – исключая – The price excludes delivery.

Часть 2. Сложные и составные предлоги (2–3 слова)

according to – согласно – According to the weather forecast, it will rain.
ahead of – впереди – He finished ahead of the others.
apart from – кроме – Apart from English, she speaks French.
as for – что касается – As for me, I don’t mind.
as well as – так же, как и – He is smart as well as handsome.
because of – из-за – We stayed home because of the storm.
by means of – посредством – He succeeded by means of hard work.
in accordance with – в соответствии с – Act in accordance with the law.
in addition to – в дополнение к – In addition to apples, we bought oranges.
in case of – в случае – In case of fire, use the stairs.
in charge of – ответственный за – She is in charge of marketing.
in common with – общее с – In common with many people, he loves pizza.
in comparison to – по сравнению с – Small in comparison to a whale.
in connection with – в связи с – Arrested in connection with the crime.
in contrast to – в отличие от – In contrast to his brother, he is shy.
in front of – перед – The car is in front of the building.
in lieu of – вместо – He took cash in lieu of a gift.
in light of – в свете (учитывая) – In light of recent events, we cancelled.
in line with – в соответствии с – The results are in line with expectations.
in place of – вместо – Use honey in place of sugar.
in relation to – по отношению к – Questions in relation to the topic.
in respect of – относительно – Claim in respect of damages.
in search of – в поисках – He went in search of water.
in spite of – несмотря на – In spite of the rain, we had fun.
instead of – вместо – I’ll have tea instead of coffee.
on account of – из-за – The game was cancelled on account of snow.
on behalf of – от имени – I thank you on behalf of my family.
on top of – на вершине / в дополнение – On top of the mountain / On top of everything.
out of – из (вне) – He ran out of money.
owing to – из-за – Owing to the strike, trains are cancelled.
prior to – до – Prior to the meeting, read the documents.
regardless of – независимо от – We will go regardless of the weather.
subsequent to – после (книжн.) – Subsequent to the event, changes were made.
thanks to – благодаря – Thanks to you, we won.
up to – до (максимум) – You can earn up to $100.
with regard to – относительно – With regard to your question…
with respect to – что касается – With respect to your proposal…
with the exception of – за исключением – Everyone passed with the exception of one student.

Часть 3. Производные предлоги (от причастий и прилагательных)

according to – согласно – According to the rules.
concerning – касательно – A letter concerning the payment.
considering – учитывая – Considering his age, he is very active.
excluding – исключая – All costs, excluding tax.
following – после, вслед за – Following the speech, there was a Q&A.
including – включая – The price includes breakfast.
regarding – относительно – Call me regarding your decision.
respecting – что касается – Respecting your wishes, we changed the plan.
touching – касательно (устар.) – Touching this matter…
barring – за исключением – Barring a miracle, we will lose.
during – во время – During the summer.
notwithstanding – несмотря на – Notwithstanding the difficulties, he succeeded.

Часть 4. Предлоги в переносных и абстрактных значениях

about – о, насчёт – Tell me about your trip.
above – выше (по уровню) – Above average.
against – против – He voted against the proposal.
among – среди (группы) – Among the options, this is best.
around – примерно – Around 50 people attended.
at – в (степень, цена) – *Sold at $10. / At a high speed.*
below – ниже (уровня) – Below average.
beneath – ниже (достоинства) – Such behavior is beneath him.
beside – по сравнению с – Beside you, I feel poor.
beyond – за пределами – This is beyond my understanding.
by – по (способу) – Paid by credit card. / Known by his nickname.
down – вниз (морально) – Feeling down.
for – за (в обмен) – I paid $10 for this.
from – из (источник) – A gift from my mother.
into – в (превращение) – Turn water into ice.
of – о, из (тема, состав) – Think of me. / Made of wood.
off – от (отклонение) – Off target. / Off duty.
on – на (тема) – A book on history.
onto – на (осознание) – He is onto something big.
over – больше чем – Over 100 people.
past – мимо, старше – *He is past 50. / Walk past the store.*
per – на (каждый) – $20 per hour.
plus – плюс – Three plus two equals five.
save – кроме – All save him agreed.
than – чем (сравнение) – Better than nothing. (часто союз, но в предложных конструкциях)
through – благодаря – Success through hard work.
throughout – на протяжении – Throughout history.
to – по отношению к – She is kind to animals.
toward(s) – по направлению (цель) – Attitude towards life.
under – в соответствии с – Under the law.
unlike – в отличие от – Unlike his brother, he is tall.
upon – на (книжн.) – Once upon a time.
via – через (посредник) – Sent via courier.
with – у (обладание) – The man with the hat.
within – в пределах (границ) – Within budget.
without – без (отсутствие) – A world without love.