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150 существительных с предлогом на английском языке с примерами.
Группа 1: Существительные + OF (принадлежность, состав, качество) – 30 шт.
- advantage of – преимущество – The advantage of living in a city is convenience.
- disadvantage of – недостаток – The main disadvantage of this plan is the cost.
- cause of – причина – What is the cause of the problem?
- effect of – эффект / результат – The effect of the medicine was immediate.
- consequence of – последствие – The consequence of his actions was severe.
- result of – результат – The result of the test was positive.
- example of – пример – This is a perfect example of teamwork.
- way of – способ – That’s an interesting way of thinking.
- method of – метод – The method of teaching has changed.
- means of – средство – Airplanes are a means of transport.
- kind of – вид / тип – What kind of music do you like?
- type of – тип – This type of car is very reliable.
- sort of – род / сорт – He’s not that sort of person.
- quality of – качество – The quality of the product is excellent.
- quantity of – количество – A large quantity of water was wasted.
- lack of – отсутствие / нехватка – Lack of sleep affects your health.
- shortage of – нехватка – There is a shortage of skilled workers.
- abundance of – изобилие – The forest has an abundance of wildlife.
- variety of – разнообразие – The store offers a variety of products.
- number of – количество (исчисляемое) – A number of people attended the meeting.
- amount of – количество (неисчисляемое) – The amount of work is overwhelming.
- price of – цена – The price of gold has increased.
- value of – ценность – The value of friendship is priceless.
- importance of – важность – Don’t underestimate the importance of education.
- meaning of – значение – What is the meaning of this word?
- nature of – природа / сущность – The nature of the problem is complex.
- beauty of – красота – The beauty of nature is breathtaking.
- power of – сила – The power of positive thinking is real.
- fear of – страх – His fear of heights prevents him from flying.
- love of – любовь к – Her love of music started early.
Группа 2: Существительные + TO (отношение, реакция, связь) – 20 шт.
- answer to – ответ на – I need an answer to my question.
- reply to – ответ на – I haven’t received a reply to my email.
- solution to – решение – We finally found a solution to the problem.
- key to – ключ к – Hard work is the key to success.
- access to – доступ к – Students have access to the library.
- approach to – подход к – We need a new approach to learning.
- attitude to/towards – отношение к – His attitude to work is terrible.
- reaction to – реакция на – What was her reaction to the news?
- response to – ответная реакция – The response to the campaign was positive.
- damage to – ущерб – The storm caused damage to the roof.
- harm to – вред – Smoking causes harm to your lungs.
- injury to – травма – He suffered an injury to his knee.
- threat to – угроза – Climate change is a threat to humanity.
- danger to – опасность – That dog is a danger to children.
- invitation to – приглашение – She received an invitation to the wedding.
- contribution to – вклад в – His contribution to science was huge.
- devotion to – преданность – Her devotion to her family is admirable.
- commitment to – обязательство – I admire his commitment to fitness.
- resistance to – сопротивление – The body builds resistance to disease.
- addiction to – зависимость – He has an addiction to video games.
Группа 3: Существительные + FOR (цель, причина, способность) – 20 шт.
- reason for – причина – What is the reason for your absence?
- need for – потребность – There is a great need for clean water.
- desire for – желание – Her desire for knowledge is strong.
- love for – любовь к – A mother’s love for her child is unconditional.
- respect for – уважение к – I have great respect for your opinion.
- admiration for – восхищение – He expressed admiration for her work.
- sympathy for – сочувствие – I feel sympathy for his situation.
- talent for – талант – She has a talent for playing the piano.
- gift for – дар – He has a gift for languages.
- aptitude for – способность – She shows an aptitude for mathematics.
- passion for – страсть – His passion for football is well known.
- enthusiasm for – энтузиазм – I appreciate your enthusiasm for the project.
- responsibility for – ответственность – Who has responsibility for this task?
- blame for – вина за – He took the blame for the accident.
- cure for – лекарство от – Scientists are searching for a cure for cancer.
- remedy for – средство от – Honey is a good remedy for a cough.
- recipe for – рецепт – Do you have a recipe for apple pie?
- plan for – план – We need a plan for the future.
- preparation for – подготовка – Preparation for the exam takes time.
- substitute for – замена – There is no substitute for hard work.
Группа 4: Существительные + WITH (связь, взаимодействие) – 10 шт.
- relationship with – отношения с – I have a good relationship with my boss.
- connection with – связь с – Is there a connection with the crime?
- contact with – контакт с – I lost contact with my old friends.
- friendship with – дружба с – His friendship with John lasted for years.
- problem with – проблема с – I’m having a problem with my computer.
- issue with – проблема – Do you have an issue with that?
- trouble with – неприятность – He’s having trouble with his car.
- patience with – терпение к – Thank you for your patience with me.
- familiarity with – знакомство с – His familiarity with the subject helped.
- deal with – сделка – We made a deal with the supplier. (чаще как глагол)
Группа 5: Существительные + IN (участие, интерес, вера) – 10 шт.
- interest in – интерес к – She has a strong interest in art.
- belief in – вера в – I have belief in your abilities.
- faith in – вера в – He lost faith in the system.
- confidence in – уверенность в – I have confidence in our team.
- pride in – гордость за – She takes pride in her work.
- participation in – участие в – His participation in the event was appreciated.
- involvement in – вовлечённость – Her involvement in the project was crucial.
- success in – успех в – He achieved success in business.
- difficulty in – трудность – I had difficulty in understanding him.
- increase in – увеличение – There was an increase in sales.
Группа 6: Существительные + ON (влияние, зависимость, фокус) – 10 шт.
- effect on – влияние на – The new law had a positive effect on crime.
- impact on – воздействие на – Social media has a huge impact on teens.
- influence on – влияние на – His father had a strong influence on him.
- dependence on – зависимость от – Our dependence on oil is problematic.
- reliance on – опора на – Too much reliance on technology is risky.
- focus on – фокус на – The focus on customer service is important.
- emphasis on – акцент на – The school puts emphasis on sports.
- ban on – запрет на – There is a ban on smoking in public places.
- restriction on – ограничение – There are restrictions on immigration.
- tax on – налог на – The government increased tax on fuel.
Группа 7: Существительные + ABOUT (тема, беспокойство) – 10 шт.
- talk about – разговор о – We had a long talk about the future.
- discussion about – обсуждение – There was a discussion about the budget.
- argument about – спор о – They had an argument about money.
- question about – вопрос о – Do you have any questions about the job?
- information about – информация о – I need information about flights.
- news about – новость о – Have you heard the news about the accident?
- story about – история о – She told me a story about her childhood.
- concern about – беспокойство о – There is growing concern about pollution.
- worry about – переживание – His worry about exams is understandable.
- confusion about – путаница – There is some confusion about the rules.
Группа 8: Существительные + BETWEEN (отношения, разница) – 5 шт.
- difference between – разница между – What is the difference between these two?
- similarity between – сходство – There are many similarities between the two cultures.
- relationship between – связь между – The relationship between diet and health is clear.
- connection between – связь – Is there a connection between the two crimes?
- link between – связь – Scientists found a link between stress and illness.
Группа 9: Существительные + FROM (отличие, защита) – 5 шт.
- departure from – отход от – This is a departure from tradition.
- deviation from – отклонение от – Any deviation from the plan is risky.
- protection from – защита от – Sunscreen provides protection from UV rays.
- shelter from – укрытие от – We found shelter from the rain.
- escape from – побег от – His escape from prison was dramatic.
Группа 10: Существительные + BY (авторство, средство) – 5 шт.
- book by – книга (автор) – “1984” is a book by George Orwell.
- painting by – картина – This is a painting by Van Gogh.
- song by – песня – My favorite song by The Beatles is “Hey Jude”.
- work by – работа – Have you read any works by Hemingway?
- increase by – увеличение на – There was an increase by 10%.
Группа 11: Существительные + AT (способности, скорость) – 5 шт.
- skill at – навык – His skill at chess is impressive.
- expert at – эксперт – She is an expert at negotiation.
- surprise at – удивление – Her surprise at the news was genuine.
- anger at – гнев на – His anger at the injustice was justified.
- speed at – скорость – The speed at which he works is amazing.
Группа 12: Существительные + INTO (превращение) – 5 шт.
- transformation into – превращение в – The transformation into a butterfly is amazing.
- change into – изменение в – The change into winter clothes was necessary.
- translation into – перевод на – The translation into Spanish was accurate.
- division into – деление на – The division into groups was random.
- conversion into – превращение – The conversion into energy is efficient.
Группа 13: Существительные + AGAINST (противодействие) – 5 шт.
- protection against – защита от – Vaccination provides protection against disease.
- defense against – оборона – The body’s defense against infection is complex.
- argument against – аргумент против – He made a strong argument against the proposal.
- prejudice against – предубеждение – There is still prejudice against certain groups.
- discrimination against – дискриминация – Discrimination against women is illegal.
Группа 14: Прочие предлоги (WITHOUT, THROUGH, AFTER, DURING, LIKE, AS) – 10 шт.
- life without – жизнь без – Life without you is hard.
- way without – способ без – Is there a way without paying?
- trip through – поездка через – We took a trip through Europe.
- walk through – прогулка – Let’s go for a walk through the park.
- day after – день после – The day after the party was exhausting.
- search after – поиск – His search after truth lasted a lifetime. (устар.)
- sleep during – сон во время – I need sleep during the day.
- something like – что-то вроде – This is something like a miracle.
- use as – использование как – The use of garlic as medicine is old.
- role as – роль – His role as a father is important.