Группа 1: Базовые фразовые глаголы
- act on – действовать согласно / влиять – You must act on the doctor’s advice.
- agree on – договариваться о – We agreed on the price.
- base on – основывать на – I base my opinion on facts.
- blame on – винить в – Don’t blame it on me.
- border on – граничить с – His idea borders on madness.
- bring on – вызывать – Stress brought on his headache.
- call on – навещать / призывать – I’ll call on you tomorrow.
- carry on – продолжать – Carry on with your work.
- catch on – понимать / становиться популярным – It took me a while to catch on.
- comment on – комментировать – He refused to comment on the news.
- concentrate on – сосредоточиться на – Concentrate on your studies.
- count on – рассчитывать на – You can count on me.
- decide on – остановить выбор на – We decided on the blue car.
- depend on – зависеть от – It depends on the weather.
- elaborate on – подробно останавливаться на – Could you elaborate on that?
- embark on – начинать – He embarked on a new career.
- feed on – питаться – Bats feed on insects.
- focus on – фокусироваться на – Focus on the positive.
- get on – садиться в / ладить – Get on the bus quickly.
- go on – продолжаться / происходить – What is going on here?
Группа 2: Действия и процессы
- grow on – нравиться всё больше – The song grew on me.
- hang on – держаться / подождать – Hang on a second.
- impose on – навязывать – Don’t impose your will on others.
- insist on – настаивать на – She insists on paying.
- intrude on – вторгаться в – Sorry to intrude on your time.
- keep on – продолжать – Keep on walking.
- lean on – опираться на / давить – Lean on me for support.
- live on – жить на (средства) – He lives on a small pension.
- look on – наблюдать – The crowd looked on in silence.
- move on – двигаться дальше – Let’s move on to the next topic.
- pass on – передавать – Pass on the message.
- pick on – придираться / задирать – Stop picking on your brother.
- plan on – планировать – We plan on leaving early.
- play on – играть на (чувствах) – Politicians play on fears.
- pride on – гордиться – She prides herself on her cooking.
- put on – надевать / включать – Put on your coat.
- reflect on – размышлять о – Reflect on your mistakes.
- rely on – полагаться на – I rely on public transport.
- remark on – замечать / комментировать – He remarked on her dress.
- report on – докладывать о – She reported on the event.
- rest on – покоиться на – The theory rests on assumptions.
- ride on – ехать на / зависеть от – Our future rides on this deal.
- rush on – набрасываться на – The crowd rushed on the stage.
- settle on – остановиться на (выборе) – We settled on a name.
- spy on – шпионить за – He spied on his neighbor.
- squeeze on – втискиваться на – Squeeze on the bench.
- stamp on – растаптывать – He stamped on the cigarette.
- stumble on – натыкаться на – I stumbled on an old photo.
- touch on – касаться темы вкратце – The speech touched on many issues.
- wait on – обслуживать / ждать – A butler waited on them.
Группа 3: Коммуникация и мышление
- advise on – консультировать по – She advised me on taxes.
- bet on – ставить на – Don’t bet on it.
- brief on – инструктировать по – Brief the team on the plan.
- capitalize on – извлекать выгоду – Capitalize on your strengths.
- cheat on – изменять – He cheated on his wife.
- clamp down on – пресекать – The police clamped down on crime.
- collaborate on – сотрудничать в – They collaborated on a book.
- congratulate on – поздравлять с – I congratulate you on success.
- consult on – консультироваться по – Consult your doctor on this.
- converge on – сходиться к – Fans converged on the stadium.
- crack down on – принимать строгие меры – Crack down on corruption.
- criticize on – критиковать за – Don’t criticize me on that point.
- cut down on – сокращать – Cut down on sugar.
- debate on – дискутировать о – They debated on the issue.
- deliberate on – обдумывать – The jury deliberated on the verdict.
- dictate on – диктовать по вопросу – He dictated on policy.
- dine on – обедать (блюдом) – We dined on lobster.
- discourse on – рассуждать о – The professor discoursed on history.
- dote on – души не чаять в – She dotes on her grandson.
- draw on – использовать / приближаться – Draw on your experience.
- dwell on – зацикливаться на – Don’t dwell on the past.
- embellish on – приукрашивать – He embellished on the story.
- encroach on – посягать на – Don’t encroach on my rights.
- enforce on – навязывать правила – Enforce the law on everyone.
- enlarge on – распространяться о – Please enlarge on that point.
- enlighten on – просвещать по – Enlighten me on the matter.
- enter on – начинать этап – He entered on a new job.
- err on – ошибаться в сторону – Err on the side of caution.
- expand on – развивать мысль – Could you expand on that?
- experiment on – ставить опыты на – They experimented on animals.
- expatiate on – пространно говорить о – He expatiated on his travels.
- frown on – не одобрять – Smoking is frowned upon.
- gamble on – рисковать ради – Don’t gamble on your future.
- hinge on – зависеть от (решающего) – Everything hinges on his reply.
- improvise on – импровизировать на – Improvise on a theme.
- infringe on – нарушать права – This infringes on my privacy.
- lecture on – читать лекцию о – He lectured on physics.
- meditate on – размышлять о – Meditate on your goals.
- muse on – раздумывать о – He mused on life.
- operate on – оперировать – The surgeon operated on him.
Группа 4: Эмоции, отношения, состояние
- lavish on – тратить много на – She lavished gifts on him.
- let on – признаваться, выдавать секрет – Don’t let on that you know.
- levy on – облагать налогом – A tax was levied on imports.
- obsess on – зацикливаться на – Don’t obsess on details.
- pounce on – набрасываться на – The cat pounced on the mouse.
- pour on – лить на / усилить – Pour on the charm.
- prey on – охотиться на / мучить – Worries prey on his mind.
- preach on – проповедовать о – He preached on forgiveness.
- press on – упорно продолжать – Press on despite difficulties.
- presume on – злоупотреблять – Don’t presume on my kindness.
- prevail on – уговорить – I prevailed on him to stay.
- profit on – получать прибыль от – He profited on the sale.
- pronounce on – выносить суждение – Pronounce on the matter.
- pull on – натягивать – Pull on your boots.
- push on – продолжать путь – Let’s push on to the village.
- quiz on – опрашивать / проверять – The teacher quizzed us on verbs.
- rake on – наскребать деньги – He raked in profits. (on – редко, лучше in)
- rant on – разглагольствовать – He ranted on for hours.
- rat on – предавать / доносить – He ratted on his friends.
- reason on – рассуждать о – Reason on the problem.
- reckon on – рассчитывать на – We reckon on your support.
- reconcile on – договариваться о – They reconciled on terms.
- resolve on – принимать решение – He resolved on action.
- riff on – импровизировать на тему – He riffed on a jazz standard.
- ring on – звонить кому-л. (BrE) – I’ll ring on Sunday.
- bank on – рассчитывать на – You can bank on his support.
- bone up on – зубрить – I need to bone up on history.
- chance on – случайно наткнуться – We chanced on a good restaurant.
- check on – проверять (кого-л.) – I’ll check on the children.
- chew on – жевать / обдумывать – Chew on this idea.
- choke on – давиться – He choked on a bone.
- clap on – хлопать по (плечу) – He clapped me on the back.
- click on – кликать на – Click on the link.
- climb on – залезать на – Climb on the roof.
- cling on – цепляться за – She clung on to hope.
- come on – давай! / включаться – Come on, let’s go!
- compliment on – делать комплимент – He complimented me on my work.
- confer on – присваивать (звание) – The degree was conferred on him.
- dawn on – осенять – It dawned on me that I was wrong.
- default on – не выполнять обязательства – He defaulted on his loan.
Группа 5: Продолжение
- abut on – граничить с – Our land abuts on a forest.
- alight on – опускаться на – The bird alighted on the branch.
- bargain on – рассчитывать на – Don’t bargain on good weather.
- batten on – наживаться за счёт – They battened on the poor.
- bear on – иметь отношение к – This fact bears on the case.
- beat on – бить по – He beat on the door.
- bestow on – дарить, вручать – Honor was bestowed on him.
- blow on – дуть на – Blow on your soup to cool it.
- bounce on – подпрыгивать на – Kids bounce on the bed.
- brag on – хвастаться (амер.) – He bragged on his son.
- branch on – разветвляться на – The road branches on the hill.
- breathe on – дышать на – Don’t breathe on the glass.
- brush on – наносить кистью – Brush on a second coat.
- build on – строить на – Build on this land.
- burn on – жечь на – The toast burned on the grill.
- burst on – внезапно появиться – The idea burst on the scene.
- butt on – упираться во – The shed butts on the wall.
- camp on – разбивать лагерь на – Don’t camp on private land.
- carve on – вырезать на – He carved his name on the tree.
- cast on – набрасывать (вязание) – Cast on 20 stitches.
- center on – сосредоточивать на – The story centers on love.
- charge on – атаковать / возлагать на – The enemy charged on the fort.
- chat on – болтать о – We chatted on old times.
- chuck on – бросать на – Chuck another log on the fire.
- clean on – чистить (уст.) – Clean on the inside.
- clear on – прояснять – Let me clear on this point.
- close on – приближаться к – The car closed on us fast.
- cloud on – омрачать – A doubt clouded on his face.
- coast on – двигаться по инерции – He coasted on past success.
- collide on – сталкиваться на – The trains collided on the curve.
- commit on – обязываться по – He couldn’t commit on the issue.
- compete on – соревноваться в – We compete on price.
- compute on – рассчитывать на – You can compute on my help.
- confide on – доверять (уст.) – She confided on her sister.
- conflict on – конфликтовать по – We conflicted on strategy.
- confront on – сталкиваться по вопросу – I confronted him on the lie.
- conjecture on – строить догадки – He conjectured on the outcome.
- connect on – соединяться на – We connected on a deep level.
- consent on – соглашаться по – They consented on the terms.
- conspire on – замышлять – They conspired on a plot.
Группа 6
- construct on – строить на – Construct on this foundation.
- consume on – тратить на – Energy consumed on heating.
- contemplate on – созерцать – He contemplated on life.
- contend on – бороться на – They contended on the field.
- continue on – продолжать на – Continue on this path.
- contract on – заключать договор о – They contracted on a deal.
- contradict on – противоречить в – He contradicted me on that fact.
- contrast on – контрастировать на – The colors contrast on a dark background.
- contribute on – вносить вклад в – Everyone contributed on the project.
- convene on – собираться по – The council convened on Monday.
- converse on – беседовать о – We conversed on politics.
- convert on – конвертировать в – The system converts on demand.
- convict on – осуждать за – He was convicted on fraud charges.
- cook on – готовить на – Cook on low heat.
- cool on – охлаждать / терять интерес – I’ve cooled on that idea.
- cooperate on – сотрудничать по – They cooperated on the project.
- coordinate on – координировать по – We coordinated on colors.
- copy on – копировать на – Copy the data on a disk.
- correct on – исправлять в – Correct me on that point.
- correspond on – переписываться о – We corresponded on the matter.
- cough on – кашлять на – Don’t cough on your hands.
- couple on – соединять – Couple the trailer on the car.
- cover on – покрывать – Cover the pot on the stove.
- crack on – продолжать (сленг) – Let’s crack on with work.
- cram on – набивать на – Cram on the brakes!
- crash on – переночевать у – Can I crash on your couch?
- credit on – зачислять на счёт – Credit the money on my account.
- creep on – подкрадываться к – Don’t creep on people.
- critique on – критиковать – She critiqued on his essay.
- cross on – пересекать на – Cross on the green light.
- crowd on – толпиться на – Fans crowded on the field.
- cruise on – плыть на – We cruised on the lake.
- crunch on – хрустеть – He crunched on an apple.
- crush on – иметь влюблённость – She has a crush on him.
- cry on – плакать на (плече) – She cried on my shoulder.
- cuddle on – обниматься на – They cuddled on the sofa.
- cue on – давать сигнал – Cue me on when to start.
- curl on – завивать – Her hair curls on the ends.
- curve on – изгибаться – The road curves on the hill.
- cut on – резать на – Cut on the dotted line.
Группа 7
- dab on – наносить тампоном – Dab on some perfume.
- dally on – задерживаться на – Don’t dally on the way.
- damage on – наносить ущерб – The storm damaged on the roof. (редко, обычно без on)
- dance on – танцевать на – Dance on the stage.
- dangle on – висеть на – Keys dangle on a chain.
- darken on – темнеть – The sky darkened on us.
- date on – встречаться (редко) – They dated on weekends.
- deal on – торговать / сделка по – They deal on rare books.
- debut on – дебютировать на – The show debuted on TV.
- decay on – гнить – Fruit decays on the ground.
- deceive on – обманывать в – He deceived me on that point.
- declare on – объявлять (войну) – They declared war on drugs.
- decorate on – украшать – Decorate on a budget.
- dedicate on – посвящать – She dedicated her life on art. (лучше to)
- deepen on – углублять – Deepen the focus on details.
- defend on – защищать (редко) – Defend on all fronts.
- defer on – полагаться (редко) – I defer on your judgment.
- define on – определять – Define the terms on page one.
- deflate on – сдуваться – The balloon deflated on the floor.
- deflect on – отклонять – He deflected criticism on himself.
- delight on – восхищаться – She delighted on his wit. (обычно in)
- deliver on – выполнять обещание – He delivered on his promise.
- demand on – требовать от – This task demands on your time.
- demolish on – разрушать – They demolished on the site.
- demonstrate on – демонстрировать на – Demonstrate on this model.
- deny on – отказывать в – He was denied on appeal.
- depart on – отправляться на – We depart on a journey.
- depend on – см. выше – It depends on you.
- deposit on – класть на – Deposit money on the card.
- depress on – нажимать на – Depress the lever on the left.
- derive on – происходить от (редко) – Joy derived on helping.
- descend on – спускаться на – Fog descended on the city.
- describe on – описывать – Describe the image on the screen.
- desert on – бросать – He deserted on his family.
- deserve on – заслуживать (неверно, без on) – You deserve a break.
- design on – проектировать на – Design on a computer.
- designate on – обозначать на – Designate the spot on the map.
- desire on – желать (редко) – He desired on peace.
- despair on – отчаиваться в – Don’t despair on life.
- destroy on – уничтожать – Fire destroyed on the forest.
Группа 8
- detach on – отделять – Detach the coupon on the dotted line.
- detail on – подробно описывать – Detail the plan on paper.
- detain on – задерживать – He was detained on suspicion.
- detect on – обнаруживать на – Detect a signal on radar.
- deter on – отпугивать – Fear deterred him on acting.
- determine on – решать – He determined on a new course.
- develop on – развиваться на – Mold develops on bread.
- deviate on – отклоняться – Don’t deviate on the plan.
- devise on – разрабатывать – Devise a scheme on paper.
- devote on – посвящать – Devote time on your family. (лучше to)
- dictate on – диктовать – Dictate on the recorder.
- die on – умереть на / бросить (в беде) – Don’t die on me now.
- differ on – расходиться во мнениях – We differ on politics.
- differentiate on – различать по – Differentiate on quality.
- dig on – копать (сленг: понимать) – I dig on jazz music.
- dilate on – подробно рассказывать – He dilated on his theory.
- dine on – обедать – Dine on pasta.
- direct on – направлять на – Direct your attention on me.
- dirty on – пачкать – Don’t dirty on the carpet.
- disable on – отключать – Disable the alarm on the car.
- disagree on – не соглашаться по – We disagree on everything.
- disappear on – исчезать – The ship disappeared on the horizon.
- disappoint on – разочаровывать в – He disappointed on his promise.
- disburse on – расходовать – Funds were disbursed on aid.
- discard on – отбрасывать – Discard old items on the curb.
- discern on – различать – Discern a pattern on the wall.
- discharge on – выгружать на – Discharge cargo on the dock.
- discipline on – наказывать за – He was disciplined on conduct.
- disclose on – раскрывать – Disclose details on the form.
- disconnect on – отключать – Disconnect the hose on the tap.
- discount on – делать скидку на – We discount on bulk orders.
- discourage on – отговаривать – Don’t discourage him on trying.
- discover on – обнаруживать на – Discover a scratch on the car.
- discriminate on – дискриминировать по – Discriminate on race.
- discuss on – обсуждать – Discuss the matter on Friday.
- disgrace on – позорить – His behavior disgraced on us.
- disguise on – маскировать – He disguised the stain on his shirt.
- disgust on – вызывать отвращение – Mold disgusts on food.
- dish on – сплетничать (сленг) – She dished on her ex.
- dislike on – не любить (редко) – I dislike violence on TV.
- dismiss on – увольнять по – He was dismissed on grounds of theft.
- disobey on – не подчиняться – Don’t disobey on this rule.
- dispatch on – отправлять на – Dispatch a team on a mission.
- dispense on – отказываться от (редко) – Dispense on formalities.
- disperse on – рассеиваться – The crowd dispersed on the square.
- dispose on – располагать на – Dispose items on the shelf.
- disprove on – опровергать – He disproved the theory on evolution.
- dispute on – спорить о – They disputed on the contract.
- disqualify on – дисквалифицировать по – Disqualified on a technicality.
- disregard on – игнорировать – Disregard the sticker on the box.